Sunday, August 30, 2009

Off-Page Search Engine Optimisation - Update

By Jason Kendall

We've discussed the basic premise of Search Engine Optimisation, (including factors pertinent to 'on-page' optimising) in an earlier feature. However, what really matters concerns off-page SEO. It's rather like a voting scheme. One website volunteers a link or vote to another website. They're suggesting the site is worth looking at.

The link has a couple of key features. Firstly it contains the specific URL of the page. And second, the 'anchor text' or 'keyword phrase' that is highlighted on the web-page for you to click. This equates to a vote being generated for that exact page. i.e. one vote towards this site appearing higher up in the natural listings when we type that phrase in the search box.

It always works in this way. There's an irrevocable connection between the page pointed to and the anchor text. Or the process can't happen. The Search Engines use the anchor text as an explanation of what the page is all about. It's ESSENTIAL to understand this - Your site will only come up in searches it has anchor texts for.

So it becomes obvious why 'CLICK HERE to learn more' has no SEO value. We've done no more than give those two words our vote! Who thinks of typing in 'CLICK HERE' when they're doing a search? Not a soul!

And that's exactly why you must consider your anchor text carefully. It signifies the keyword phrases that you want to rank for. (While we're on the subject - a search for CLICK HERE will always show Adobe Reader download in position one). Do Adobe think 'CLICK HERE' is an important term? No way! It's just that millions of websites have a link using those words to download Adobe Reader.

So to count a 'vote' for a web page, the Search Engines always go to the anchor text. It is the logical thing to do. Google wants to emulate what a real human being is looking for and would like to find. In several ways it doesn't matter what your page is about. The Search Engine 'knows' your page is about 'green buses' if that's your highlighted anchor text. It's undeniable!

Obviously, a few other things come into it - Because the SE's also use the page title and wording of the page being pointed at to correlate the results. And many more factors too. (To give you an idea, the spread of the sites linking to yours, and their relevancy to your site).

However, let's be quite clear - the most important thing by far for SEO is a stuff-load of back links! Plus the back-links have to have the right anchor text phrases and be from many different and varied sites. How much 'clout' a donor site has is very relevant also - Back links that come from well-rated websites carry a lot more weight than links from less established sites.

It takes knowledge and skill to identify the best keyword groupings for your site. (Research your competitors well before you plump for yours.) It really boils down to one thing: When someone is looking for your product, what words do they use for their search? Find the answer to that, and you've got your keywords.

However, you can't just use your 'best guesses! Quite often, the phrases you'd expect to see don't rate very highly. We all have different ways of expressing ourselves. You may think to Google "quality mattresses" if you're hoping to sleep better. A different person though may choose to write the words 'I need to sleep better'.

Successful on-line marketing is about more than trusting vague hunches. We can't over-stress the need to TEST and MEASURE all the phrases you're considering using. The number of people visiting your site will be in direct proportion to the work you do in this area. An analogy could be drawn with a listing in the Business Yellow Pages. You're not going to get any enquiries for Car Repairs if you're indexed as a Hairdresser! It is just as crucial to get your keyword analysis correct. Then everyone who's looking for what you do will easily find you.

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