Friday, October 23, 2009

An Overview On How To Invest For Retirement

By Genevieve H. Thomason

Learning how to invest for retirement is an important aspect of securing your financial future. As you move through your working life, you need to be confident that you have made the right investment decisions to be able to fund the years when you are enjoying your well-earned break.

You need to regularly check that your investments are providing you with the retirement funds you will need, and so make changes to your investment plan occasionally. Your investment strategies will be different at different times in your life. It is a good idea to regularly seek advice from a qualified financial planner, because they are up to date with all the relevant investment and taxation information and can help you decide on relevant strategies.

There are too many investment options for retirement to cover in a single article. This article presents an overview of the basic investment options open to you; take this bit of knowledge and use it to grow your retirement portfolio.

The most important aspect of investing for your retirement is to start; get started in some financial plan as early as you can. This will give you the best possible nest egg, as long as you continue to monitor the investment vehicle. The most common investment for people new to the workforce is a voluntary regular deposit into a retirement fund, which may also be contributed to by the employer. These employer matching programs, called 401K or 403B, are a great first step. The next step would be a Roth IRA because they offer tax-free investment and growth of assets.

Many workers also take out whole life insurance, both as a retirement investment strategy and as protection for their dependants. This is particularly important when you have children, so that their lives are disrupted as little as possible if something happened to you, the bread-winner. Later on, if you don't think you need the life insurance, you can cash it in as a valuable source of retirement income.

Your strategies for investing for retirement will be different when you are a younger worker than when you are nearing retirement. As an older worker it is sensible to focus on conservative investments, because you have better protection of your principal and less risk to the total value of your investments. Safe investments do have the disadvantage of lower returns on your investments and do leave you more open to the risk of increase of inflation.

Some of the other recognized retirement investments are mutual funds which invest your money, with that of other investors, in stocks and/or bonds; stocks which provide a great inflation-beating investment; cash which is one of the safest options but it can be eroded by inflationary trends; and ETF, an exchange traded fund, which, though similar to mutual funds, are usually cheaper.

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